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目的探析超声乳化白内障吸除及人工晶状体植入术治疗超高度近视合并白内障的疗效。方法 72例超高度近视合并白内障患者,随机分为对照组及观察组,各36例。对照组患者采用白内障囊外摘除+人工晶状体植入方式进行治疗,观察组患者采用超声乳化白内障吸除+人工晶状体植入进行治疗。比较两组患者临床治疗效果。结果对照组治疗有效18例,治疗有效率为50.00%;观察组治疗有效28例,治疗有效率为77.78%。观察组治疗有效率显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,对照组散光度数为(1.4±0.6)D,观察组散光度数为(0.7±0.4)D,观察组散光度数显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过为超高度近视合并白内障患者实施超声乳化白内障吸除+人工晶状体植入的方式进行治疗,可显著提高其临床治疗效果,降低散光程度,可在临床治疗中大力推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in the treatment of super-high myopia and cataract. Methods A total of 72 patients with super-myopia and cataract were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 36 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were treated with extracapsular cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation. Patients in the observation group were treated with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation. The clinical effects of two groups were compared. Results In the control group, 18 cases were treated effectively and the effective rate was 50.00%. In the observation group, 28 cases were treated effectively and the effective rate was 77.78%. The observation group treatment efficiency was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). After treatment, the astigmatism degree in the control group was (1.4 ± 0.6) D, the astigmatism degree in the observation group was (0.7 ± 0.4) D, and the astigmatism degree in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The treatment of cataract patients with ultra-high myopia and cataract by phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation can significantly improve the clinical effect and reduce the degree of astigmatism, which can be promoted in clinical treatment.