梨瘿蚊俗称梨芽蛆、梨红沙虫,目前其寄主植物仅为梨树,在我国北方梨园发生普遍。2006年陕西省西安市蓝田县梨园首次发现其小范围零星发生,近年来为害呈逐年加重趋势,给梨树生产造成一定损失。由于梨瘿蚊以幼虫卷叶为害,防治非常困难,又因其初期为害状与蚜虫类似,许多果农误按蚜 Pear mosquitoes commonly known as pear bud maggot, pear red worms, the host plant is currently only pear, pear orchards occur in our northern common. In 2006, the pear field in Lantian County, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, was the first to find its sporadic sporadic occurrence. In recent years, the damage tended to increase year by year, causing some losses to pear tree production. As pear mosquitoes larvae roll leaf damage, prevention and control is very difficult, but also because of its initial damage similar to aphids, many farmers mistakenly press aphids