《平家物语》中充满了人物与人物、集团与集团之间的对话和冲突,是一部典型的复调小说。作品并非由单一的儒家伦理观念所支配,也没有片面地强调神佛的权威,而是让诸多意识形态形成对话关系,并在彼此对话过程中构建出众声喧哗的场面。小说作者的本意并不是单纯叙述平家兴衰,而是要绘制平安时代末期各方势力的角逐抗争。因此,整部《平家物语》,应该是一部反映社会动荡的时代画卷。 Pinghu Monogatari is full of characters and characters. The dialogue and clash between the group and the group is a typical polyphonic novel. The work is not dominated by a single concept of Confucian ethics, nor is it one-sidedly emphasizing the authority of gods and Buddhists. Instead, the works form a dialogue between many ideologies and build an uproar in dialogue. The intention of the author of the novel is not simply to describe the rise and fall of Hirakata, but to plot the struggle of various forces at the end of the Heian period. Therefore, the entire “Pinghu story” should be an era picture of social unrest.