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刑法立法设置犯罪行为类型的过程是类型化描述客观行为事实的过程,犯罪行为类型的合理设置主要取决于刑法分则两个立法技术的运用,即设置概念和安排构成要件要素,而刑法总则关于犯罪预备的规定以及司法解释的扩大解释则对犯罪行为类型的稳定性形成了一定程度的破坏。犯罪行为类型是否合理设置关系到刑法条文是否精当以及刑事法网边界是否明确,在应然层面上包括以下几个方面的要求:概念设置须有严格的论证过程;有限制地使用兜底性规定;废除总则关于犯罪预备的规定;司法解释禁止创建新的行为类型。
Criminal law legislation to set the type of crime is the process of type of objective description of the fact that the behavior of the fact that the type of crime is mainly due to the reasonable set of criminal law is divided into two legislative techniques that set the concept and arrangements elements of the constitutional elements, The provisions of criminal preparation and the expanded interpretation of judicial interpretation have caused a certain degree of damage to the stability of the types of crimes. Whether the type of criminal conduct is reasonable or not depends on whether the criminal law provisions are appropriate and whether the boundary of the criminal law network is clear. The following aspects should be included in the appropriate aspects: the concept setting must have a rigorous argument process, the limited use of omissions, the abolition of General Provisions on criminal preparation; judicial interpretation prohibits the creation of new types of conduct.