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长期以来,我国经济主要靠资源型发展和推动,资源型城市凭借煤炭、钢铁、石油等资源优势也获得了长足发展。但近几年,伴随国际金融危机和我国经济步入“三期叠加”的特定阶段,资源型城市的主导产业发展受到较大冲击,很多采掘业及其加工业企业减产停产,财政收入下滑,财政运行压力骤然加大,去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板成为新的主要任务,需要各级财政积极应对,制定切实可行的措施,支持和引导资源型城市实现可持续发展。
For a long time, the economy of our country mainly relies on the development and promotion of resources. Resource-based cities have made great strides with the advantages of resources such as coal, steel and oil. However, in recent years, along with the international financial crisis and the special stage of China’s economy entering a “three-phase superposition”, the development of leading industries in resource-based cities has been greatly affected. Many extractive industries and their processing enterprises have cut their production and stopped production, As a result, the pressure of financial operation has suddenly increased. To reduce production capacity, inventory, leverage, cost reduction and make up for shortcomings has become a new major task. Fiscal replies at all levels need to be actively responded to and practical measures are formulated to support and guide the realization of resource-based cities sustainable development.