自然作为人类生存的环境,是人类经常讴歌的对象,在文学创作中,对大自然的赞美讴歌更是层出不穷,屡出佳作,在文学史上留下了浓重的一笔。其中英国的以华兹华斯为代表的湖畔派诗人和托马斯·哈代可谓描写大自然的集大成者,他们正是以对自然的精妙抒写树立了在世界文坛的重要地位。华兹华斯的诗篇继承了英国讴歌自然的诗学传统, Nature, as the living environment of mankind, is the object of human often praising songs. In the literary creation, the praise of nature is an endless stream of eulogis, making many excellent works and leaving a strong impression in the history of literature. Among them, the English Lakeside poets represented by Wordsworth and Thomas Hardy are the masterpieces of nature. They precisely establish the important position in world literary world by exquisitely expressing nature. Wordsworth’s Psalm inherits the natural poetic tradition of English Acura,