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目的调查分析武汉口岸冒名顶替出入境人员体检情况,以便采取有效的遏制措施,防止疾病扩散。方法对18015名出入境人员中70名冒名顶替人员进行调查分析,并对其中复检的43人进行传染病监测。结果调查显示,冒名顶替者的出境人员,21～40岁61人,占87.14%;男性62人,占88.57%;职业多为出国劳务人员,占70.0%。其中海员占冒名顶替的52.86%。复检的冒名顶替人员共43人,传染病监测体检结果全部异常,其中乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性37人,占86.05%;肝功能异常4人,占9.30%;梅毒感染者1人,占2.32%;艾滋病感染者1人,占2.32%。结论出境体检冒名顶替者绝大多数为传染病病原感染者,应当引起足够的重视,并采取有效措施防止冒名顶替现象的发生。笔者就本次调查对以后的工作提出几点建议。
Objective To investigate and analyze the status of physical examination of immigration officers at the Wuhan Port in order to take effective measures to prevent disease from spreading. Methods A total of 70 immigrants from 18015 immigrants were investigated and analyzed. 43 of them were retested for infectious disease surveillance. The results of the survey showed that the number of exiting officers of the impostor was 61-61 years old, accounting for 87.14%; 62 males, accounting for 88.57%; and occupations were mostly foreign workers, accounting for 70.0%. Seafarers accounted for 52.86% of the replacement. There were a total of 43 people who had undergone re-examination, and all of them had abnormal medical results. Among them, 37 were positive for hepatitis B surface antigen, accounting for 86.05%; 4 were abnormal liver function, accounting for 9.30%; 1 was syphilis-infected, accounting for 2.32. %; 1 person infected with HIV, accounting for 2.32%. Conclusion The vast majority of outpatient surrogates are infected by infectious diseases, and they should pay enough attention and take effective measures to prevent the occurrence of impostors. The author puts forward several suggestions for future work.