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目的了解贵州省绥阳县2005-2014年狂犬病发病趋势及流行特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法收集绥阳县2005-2014年狂犬病疫情资料,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005-2014年绥阳县共报告狂犬病29例,死亡29例,病死率100%。该病常年均可发病但主要集中在7-10月。以犬咬伤为主,次为猫抓伤,患者伤后几乎未对暴露伤口进行规范处置和免疫接种。结论加强犬只管理工作;加大狂犬病防治知识宣传力度,规范处置伤口和及时接种疫苗是该县狂犬病防治的关键。
Objective To understand the trend and epidemic characteristics of rabies in Suiyang County, Guizhou Province from 2005 to 2014, and to provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of rabies epidemic in Suiyang County from 2005 to 2014 were collected for descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results A total of 29 cases of rabies were reported in Suiyang from 2005 to 2014, with 29 deaths and a case fatality rate of 100%. The disease can be the incidence of perennial but mainly concentrated in July-October. The main dog bites, scratches the cats for the second time, almost no exposure to wounds in patients with standardized treatment and immunization. Conclusion It is the key to prevention and treatment of rabies in this county to strengthen the management of dogs; to increase knowledge of prevention and treatment of rabies, to standardize the treatment of wounds and timely vaccination.