遗传性球形红细胞症(Hereditary sph—erocytosis Hs)是一种先天性溶血性贫血,临床上同时出现贫血、黄疸、脾大及茶色尿等典型症状时,诊断较容易。但当某一症状先后单独出现时颇易误诊。本文对我院误诊的11例分析如下,以供借鉴。临床资料一般资料:男7例,女4例。发病年龄最小4个月,最大12岁。其中4月～1岁4例,～3岁3例,～7岁1例,～12岁3例。4例有较明确的家族史。误诊情况:误诊为急性黄疸型肝炎4例,营养性贫血3例,雅克什贫血2例,血小板减 Hereditary sph-erocytosis (Hs) is a congenital hemolytic anemia, clinically anemia, jaundice, splenomegaly and brown urine and other typical symptoms, the diagnosis easier. However, when a symptom has appeared alone when misdiagnosed. This article misdiagnosed 11 cases of our hospital as follows, for reference. General information on clinical data: 7 males and 4 females. The youngest age of 4 months, maximum 12 years old. Including 4 months to 1 year in 4 cases, ~ 3 years in 3 cases, ~ 7 years in 1 case, ~ 12 years in 3 cases. 4 cases have a more clear family history. Misdiagnosis: Misdiagnosed as acute jaundice hepatitis in 4 cases, 3 cases of nutritional anemia, 2 cases of Ajax anemia, thrombocytopenia