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蝇类是重要的卫生害虫,可以通过粪—口途径可以传播多种传染病,因而极易造成肠道传染病的暴发和流行,蝇类更是反映一个地区环境质量的指标之一。为掌握山东省青岛市城区蝇类密度、种群分布及季节消长情况,为全市开展卫生城市、旅游城市、文明城市建设,为蝇类的控制及相关传染病的防治提供科学依据。本研究于2007-2012年在青岛市城区按东西南北中不同地理位置进行了蝇类现场监测。现将结果报告如下。
Flies are important pests of health. They can spread many kinds of infectious diseases through the fecal-oral route, and thus can easily cause the outbreak and epidemic of intestinal infectious diseases. Flies are one of the indicators that reflect the environmental quality of a region. In order to provide a scientific basis for the control of flies and the prevention and treatment of related infectious diseases in order to grasp the flies’ density, population distribution and seasonal growth and decline in the urban areas of Qingdao City, Shandong Province, the city will carry out the construction of health cities, tourist cities and civilized cities. This study conducted on-site monitoring of flies from different geographical locations in east, west, south and north in 2007-2012 in downtown Qingdao. The results reported below.