李唐、刘松年、马远和夏圭,他们被合称为“宋四家”李唐作为承上启下的大家,以苍劲浑厚的“斧劈皴”开创了南宋院体山水之先河,是南宋山水画新风的创格者和奠基人。马夏两人在师法李唐的基础上另辟蹊径,成为南宋山水画的集大成者,影响画坛甚巨,并对后世产生了积极的影响。 Li Tang, Liu Songnian, Ma Yuan and Xia Gui, they were collectively referred to as the “Four Songs of the Song Dynasty” and “Tang Dynasty” as the people who inherited from each other. They created a precedent for the landscape of the Southern Song Dynasty courthouse with vigorous vigorous It is the creator and founder of the new style of landscape painting in the Southern Song Dynasty. On the basis of teacher Li Tang, Ma Xia became another master of landscape painting in the Southern Song Dynasty, influencing the great art scene and having a positive impact on later generations.