《诗经》在春秋时期具有非常重要的地位。它当时没有被当做一部文学作品来欣赏,而是成为国人的表达习惯。士大夫进行外交政治活动,文化交往活动,表达个人意愿,无不采用的《诗》中的诗句。许多文献都对此有所记载。《论语》中也涉及到了孔子对《诗》的看法及评论,自成一派。孔子言诗的方式深刻的影响到了儒家学派对《诗》的解说,乃至中国古代的整个诗论传统。 “The Book of Songs” in the Spring and Autumn Period has a very important position. It was not as a literary work to appreciate, but to become people’s expression of habit. The scholar-officials carry out diplomatic and political activities, cultural exchange activities, express personal wishes, all of the verses in the poem. Many documents have documented this. The Analects of Confucius also related to Confucius’ views and comments on the poem. The way Confucius spoke of poetry profoundly influenced the interpretation of “poetry” by the Confucian school and even the entire tradition of poetry in ancient China.