目的了解豫南某市放射工作人员身体健康状况,为健康监护工作提供理论依据。方法对豫南某市721名放射工作人员血常规、心电图、肝功能、血脂、血糖、腹部B超、淋巴细胞微核、眼晶状体等健康检查资料进行整理分析。结果共检查721人,其中男性544人,女性177人;平均年龄38.68岁,平均工龄11.71 a。血常规、心电图、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、甘油三酯、血糖、腹部B超(肝、胆、脾、肾)、眼晶状体、淋巴细胞微核的异常率分别为1.94%、27.88%、1.25%、27.46%、4.44%、32.59%、0.28%和0。心电图、甘油三酯、腹部B超的异常检出率较高,心电图、血脂、肝功能、腹部B超、血糖不同工龄组间异常率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论豫南某市放射工作人员健康状况有一定改变,应加强从事放射工作时间较长人员的健康监护。在做好个人防护的同时,应重视放射工作人员心血管系统疾病和代谢性疾病的预防。 Objective To understand the health status of radiation workers in a city in southern Henan and to provide a theoretical basis for health monitoring. Methods A total of 721 radiologists in Henan Province conducted a survey on the blood test, electrocardiogram, liver function, blood lipid, blood sugar, abdominal B ultrasound, micronuclei of lymphocytes, and lens of the eye. Results A total of 721 people were examined, including 544 males and 177 females; the average age was 38.68 years and the average length of service was 11.71 years. The abnormal rates of blood routine, electrocardiogram, alanine aminotransferase, triglyceride, blood sugar, abdominal B ultrasound (liver, gall bladder, spleen and kidney), eye lens and lymphocyte micronucleus were 1.94%, 27.88%, 1.25 %, 27.46%, 4.44%, 32.59%, 0.28% and 0. The abnormal rate of ECG, triglyceride and abdominal ultrasonography was higher. There was significant difference in the abnormal rate of electrocardiogram, blood lipid, liver function, abdominal B ultrasound, blood glucose and different working age groups (P <0.05). Conclusion There is a certain change in the health status of radiation workers in a city in southern Henan Province. We should strengthen the health supervision of those who work longer hours in radiation work. While doing a good job of personal protection, we should pay attention to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic diseases of radiation workers.