长篇小说《癌症楼》是俄罗斯当代作家索尔仁尼琴的代表性的作品。本文从创作史与创作方法的生成,批评史与研究空间以及《癌症楼》的基本诗学特征三个方面探讨了这部小说在二十世纪的俄罗斯文学中,既是传统的发散,又是时代文学创新的生成物这一观点。 The novel Cancer House is a representative work of Solzhenitsyn, a contemporary Russian writer. This article discusses the novel’s Russian literature in the twentieth century, which is not only the traditional divergence but also the epoch from three aspects: creation of creation history and creation method, space of criticism and research, and basic poetic features of “Cancer Building” Literary creation of this view.