【摘 要】
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目的分析浅表型食管癌病例的临床及病理特点,提高浅表型食管癌的诊断率。方法采用回顾性分析对桐乡市中医医院住院的45例浅表型食管癌的患者,结合胃镜检查及术后病理,以探讨
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目的分析浅表型食管癌病例的临床及病理特点,提高浅表型食管癌的诊断率。方法采用回顾性分析对桐乡市中医医院住院的45例浅表型食管癌的患者,结合胃镜检查及术后病理,以探讨浅表型食管癌的临床及病理特点。结果浅表型食管癌男性多见(75.56%,34/45);好发年龄为51~69岁(57.78%,26/45);好发于食管中段(77.78%,35/45);胃镜下溃疡型(44.44%,20/45)、息肉样型(33.33%,15/45)、平坦型(22.22%,10/45);术后病理黏膜下癌占多数(60.0%,27/45);鳞癌(95.56%,43/45);内镜下分型与浸润深度有明确的关系,肿瘤分化程度的高低与浸润深度呈负相关。结论浅表型食管癌胃镜下以溃疡型和息肉样型为主。胃镜检查是发现浅表型食管癌的主要手段,且有助于肿瘤浸润深度的评估;浅表型食管癌病理,以表面扩散生长型多见,以鳞癌为主,两者结合,有利于提高浅表型食管癌的诊断率,为浅表型食管癌临床制订合理治疗方案提供依据。
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