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由于许多中草药的有效成分不清,限制了中草药的推广应用,也限制了对其如何发挥作用的理论阐述;近年来,中成药出口,在国际上屡屡遇到麻烦,有效成分不清也是其主要因素之一。中草药有效成分的鉴定,是摆在我们面前的一项迫切任务(本文中“成分”的含义指分子;有效成分就是指对生物体具有确定药效的分子)。药效可以表现在整体、器官或细胞水平,但效应必须是确定的。确定中草药的有效成分是一个艰苦的过程。从具有明确疗效的或能引起明确生理、药理反应的草药(植物或动物来源的物质)中发现
Due to the unclear active ingredients of many Chinese herbal medicines, it limits the popularization and application of Chinese herbal medicines and limits their theoretical elucidation. In recent years, the export of proprietary Chinese medicines has repeatedly encountered troubles in the world and the active ingredients are unclear. One of the factors. The identification of the active ingredients in Chinese herbal medicine is an urgent task facing us (the meaning of “ingredient” in this article refers to the molecule; the active ingredient refers to a molecule that has definite efficacy on the organism). Efficacy can be demonstrated at the overall, organ or cellular level, but the effect must be well established. Determining the active ingredients of Chinese herbal medicine is a difficult process. From herbal remedies (substances of plant or animal origin) that have a definite therapeutic effect or cause a clear physiological and pharmacological response