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采用Eyelink II型眼动仪,以24名大学生为被试,探讨语境对“V+N”式歧义结构消解的作用,研究发现:(1)语境在加工早期就影响了歧义结构的加工,结论支持基于制约的模型。(2)均衡型“V+N”歧义结构在句中时,兴趣区早期加工和晚期加工均未出现歧义性效应,表明被试成功建构了该类结构的两种意义。这是由于前语境中出现施事成分后,动词在句法、语义上得到了自足的缘故,验证了论题结构的合理性。
Using Eyelink II eye tracker, 24 college students were used to investigate the effect of context on the disambiguation of the “V + N” ambiguity structure. The findings were as follows: (1) The context affected the ambiguous structure early in the process Processing, the conclusion supports the constraint-based model. (2) When the ambiguous “V + N ” ambiguous structure is in the sentence, there is no ambiguous effect on the early processing and the late processing in the region of interest, indicating that the participants successfully constructed two meanings of the structure. This is because the verb has been self-contained syntactically and semantically after the occurrence of the composition in the pre-context, which verifies the rationality of the structure of the thesis.