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[目的]探讨中小学生健康需求及其变化,为学校健康教育工作提供依据。[方法]对郑州市436名小学生和407名中学生健康需求进行抽样调查。[结果]小学生一般健康知识需求排在前3位的是合理营养、体育锻炼和个人卫生;中学生一般健康知识需求程度排在前3位的是合理营养、心理卫生和体育锻炼;中学生青春期健康知识需求排在前3位的是:心理卫生、异性交往、性知识。中小学生喜欢的健康教育形式主要是图片展览、课堂教育;获得健康知识的主要途径是学校教育和家庭教育。[结论]要为中小学生提供符合其需求的健康教育内容和形式,尤其是青春期性教育需要加强;学校、家庭和社会要共同努力做好中小学生健康教育工作。
[Objective] To explore the health needs of primary and middle school students and their changes, to provide the basis for health education in schools. [Method] A sample survey was conducted on the health needs of 436 primary school students and 407 middle school students in Zhengzhou City. [Results] The top three primary school students’ general health knowledge needs are reasonable nutrition, physical exercise and personal hygiene. The top three students’ general health knowledge needs are reasonable nutrition, mental health and physical exercise. Middle school students’ knowledge of adolescent health Demand in the top three are: mental health, heterosexual exchanges, sexual knowledge. Primary and secondary school students like the form of health education is mainly photo exhibition, classroom education; access to health knowledge is the main way to school education and family education. [Conclusions] It is necessary to provide primary and middle school students with healthy education contents and forms that meet their needs, especially adolescent sexual education needs to be strengthened; schools, families and society should make joint efforts to do a good job in primary and secondary school students’ health education.