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1972年到1974年,在长沙市东郊马王堆,先后发掘了三座西汉早期墓,墓主分别为长沙国丞相侯利仓及其妻辛追、其子利。按发掘时间前后,分别定为1、2、3号墓。1号墓为辛追,死时50岁左右,尸体距今2100多年而没有腐烂,出土时肌体尚有弹性,是世界医学史上的奇迹。因为墓从没有被盗过,所以棺木保存完好,盖在棺盖板上的帛画也完好如新,这就是著名的马王堆帛画。3号墓也发现了壁画,内容形式与1号墓相近。
From 1972 to 1974, on the eastern outskirts of Changsha, Mawangdui unearthed three early Western Han tombs in succession. They were Houli Cang, the prime minister of Changsha, and his wife, Xin Chai, and their children, respectively. According to excavation time before and after, respectively, as 1,2,3 tomb. Tomb No. 1 Xin chase, died about 50 years old, the body 2100 years ago without decay, unearthed body is still flexible, is a miracle in the history of the world’s medical history. Because the tomb has never been stolen, the coffin is well preserved, and the silk painting on the coffin cover is intact, as is the famous Mawangdui silk painting. No.3 tomb also found murals, the content form and No. 1 tomb similar.