西夏有官品十二,有记载的阶官约70多个,此外散见于夏、汉文献的官名数量较多。如何利用这些零散的资料来研究西夏官阶制度,历来是学界的难题之一。又因学者对西夏文阶官多采用意译的方法,使得阶官名称意义不明,也难以判断其品级。本文以《天盛律令》、《官阶封号表》(甲种本)为资料基础,对西夏官品与阶官做了梳理,并从三个方面论证了西夏文官名应该采用音译。 Xixia has twelve official titles, about more than 70 recorded rank officials, in addition to scattered in the summer, the Chinese government official name a large number. How to use these scattered data to study the official rank system of Xixia has always been one of the problems of the academic community. Because of the scholar's use of free translation of the Western Xia Wenzhai officials, making the name of the rank official unknown, it is difficult to judge its grade. Based on the data of “Tiansheng Law Order” and “Crown Order Form” (Class A), this essay sorts out the officials and officials in Xixia, and demonstrates that the transliteration of civil names should be adopted in three aspects.