西方社会工作的理论假设人是现实、理性的人。随着有关灵性研究的兴起,人的超越自身的能力——灵性开始逐渐受到关注并成为理论假设的基础。但是,对人的现实性与超越性的割裂,使得西方灵性辅导的专业化策略显得散乱、模糊。中国文化始终把人的现实性和超越性视为人的生命发展过程中的一个整体。这是中国社会工作本土化的理论假设基础。因此,中国社会工作的本土化要使和谐成为其专业化策略的核心。 The theory of Western social work assumes that people are realistic and rational people. With the rise of spiritual studies, the ability of man to transcend oneself - the spirituality begins to gain more attention and becomes the basis of theoretical assumptions. However, the separation of the reality and transcendence of people makes the specialization strategy of western spiritual counseling scattered and vague. Chinese culture has always regarded the reality and transcendence of human beings as a whole in the process of human life. This is the theoretical hypothesis of localization of social work in China. Therefore, the localization of China’s social work should make harmony the core of its specialization strategy.