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作者回顾了美国耳蜗埋植手术并发症的经验。成人459例和儿童309例接受了Nucleus电子耳蜗埋植手术。另外一组84例成人患者中亦应用了其他种类的电子耳蜗。耳蜗埋植手术具有潜在的危险。严重的并发症常与手术操作有关,包括皮瓣坏死、电极放置不当和罕见的面神经损伤。严重的皮瓣损伤可导致电子耳蜗装置的污染,需经静脉应用抗生素和(或)多种术式的复合手术修复。面神经麻痹的危害是众
The authors reviewed the experience with cochlear implant surgery in the United States. 459 adults and 309 children underwent Nucleus cochlear implant surgery. Another group of 84 adult patients also used other types of electronic cochlear implants. Cochlear implant surgery is potentially dangerous. Serious complications are often associated with surgical procedures, including flap necrosis, improper placement of electrodes, and rare facial nerve damage. Severe flap injury can lead to contamination of the cochlear device, requiring intravenous antibiotic and / or multiple surgical repair. Facial nerve paralysis is the harm