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美国联邦法院依据雇主责任原则对法人犯罪归责。在不同的州,法人犯罪的归责原则有所不同。法人犯罪的归责条件包括代理人的行为发生在职务范围内、代理人的目的是为了法人的利益,以及代理人的认识和行为归责于法人等。法人是否应当负刑事责任以及法人犯罪归责的根据是什么,在理论上仍存有争议。近年来,美国法人犯罪的归责理论得到了新的发展,深化了法人犯罪的理论研究。
U.S. federal courts have criminalized corporations based on the principle of employer responsibility. In different states, the principle of attribution of corporate crime is different. Corporate criminal liability conditions include the acts of agents took place within the scope of duties, the purpose of the agent for the benefit of legal persons, as well as agents of the cognizance and behavior attributed to legal persons. Whether the legal person should take criminal responsibility and the basis of the criminal liability of the legal person is still controversial in theory. In recent years, the theory of attribution of the crimes of American corporations got a new development, deepening the theoretical research of corporate crimes.