语文教学的主要目的不是将课本中的知识传授给学生,而是教给学生学习的方法,使学生自主地进行学习。自主学习能够有效提高学生的思维能力和知识水平。因此,语文教师要采取丰富多样的教学形式,激发学生的学习兴趣,并为学生营造良好的学习环境,引导学生自主学习、积极探索,全面提高学生的学习能力。 The main purpose of language teaching is not to impart knowledge to the students in the textbooks, but to teach students how to learn and enable students to study independently. Autonomous learning can effectively improve students’ thinking ability and knowledge level. Therefore, language teachers should adopt a rich and varied teaching methods to stimulate students ’interest in learning, create a good learning environment for students, guide students to learn independently, and actively explore and improve students’ learning ability.