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众所周知,温度的变化对笛箫频率会产生重要影响,掌握它变化的规律对笛箫制作和演奏均具有十分重要意义。不少专家、老前辈对笛子制作进行了长期的探索和研究,积累了丰富的经验,为笛萧等乐器事业的发展作出了贡献,但还有不少问题尚未得到圆满解决。就温差对笛萧频率的影响问题,笔者对周林生同志《笛萧的温差与音差》①,与陈正生同志《也谈温差对笛萧频率的影响》②所述气温每升高1度,笛萧的音高升高3音分,有不同看法。本人经过多年频率计算制笛实践和对此问题的研探,得出的结论是气温每升高1度,笛萧的音高升高2音分,而非3音分。
As we all know, the temperature changes will have a significant impact on the flute Xiao, master the rules of its variation on the flute production and performance are of great significance. Many experts and veterans have made long-term exploration and research on flute production and have accumulated rich experience in contributing to the development of musical instruments such as De Xiao. However, many problems have not yet been satisfactorily solved. With regard to the influence of temperature on the frequency of the flute, the author of Comrade Zhou Linsheng “flute Xiao temperature and sound difference” ①, and Comrade Chen Zhengsheng “also talk about the impact of temperature on the flute Xiao” ② increase the temperature for every 1 degree, flute Xiao’s pitch increased by 3 points, have different views. After years of calculating the flute’s own practice and the exploration of this issue, I came to the conclusion that for every 1 degree rise in temperature, the flute’s pitch increased by 2 points rather than 3 points.