一、近年日本港口经济发展的主要特点近年来,随着经济全球化和亚洲各国主要港口竞争的日趋加剧,日本也加快了港口经济发展的步伐。目前,日本现有特定重要港口23个,重要港口105个,地方港口936个(其中包括避难港35个),共计1064个港口。考察近年日本港口经济发展的特点,主要有以下四个方面。 I. Main Features of Japan’s Port Economic Development in Recent Years In recent years, Japan has also accelerated the pace of port economic development with the economic globalization and the increasingly intensified competition in major ports in various Asian countries. At present, Japan has 23 major ports of special importance, 105 major ports and 936 local ports (including 35 refuge ports), totaling 1,064 ports. Examining the characteristics of Japan’s port economy in recent years, there are mainly the following four aspects.