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蓝莓的栽培品种大部分起源于北美,大体上可以分为北部高丛蓝莓、南部高丛蓝莓、半高丛蓝莓和兔眼蓝莓以及矮丛蓝莓5个种群,各种群有各自适应的气候和栽培条件。本文在分析美国蓝莓种植区划及各区化栽培品种特点的基础上,结合我国北方气候及土质条件,提出了我国北方地区蓝莓品种选择的基本要求及栽培要点。
Most of the blueberry cultivars originated in North America, which can be roughly divided into five populations: northern highland blueberry, southern highland blueberry, half highland blueberry and rabbit eye blueberry and short blueberry, each with its own adapted climate and Cultivation conditions. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the blueberry planting zoning and the cultivated varieties in the United States, the paper put forward the basic requirements and key points for the selection of the blueberry varieties in the northern part of China based on the climate and soil conditions in northern China.