主持人语:文化就是人化,是人类远离动物野蛮属性、趋致文明的过程,是人的本质所在。在漫长的人类文化发展过程中,不同民族形成了特定的文化体系,包括思想信仰、价值观念、习规习俗、饮食起居等等。同时,不同民族之间的文化接触不仅难以避免,更成为文化发展的一种重要方式,古代如此,近现代以来尤其是信息化时代更是如此。两种有代表性的文化接触方式是文化采借和文化冲突,人类不同的 Moderator language: Culture is human, is the human away from the brutal nature of animals, leading to the process of civilization, is the essence of man. During the long process of development of human culture, different ethnic groups formed a specific cultural system, including their belief in beliefs, values, conventions and customs, diet and so on. At the same time, cultural contacts between different ethnic groups are not only inevitable, but also become an important way of cultural development. In the ancient times, especially since the modern era, the information age was even more so. Two representative forms of cultural engagement are cultural borrowing and cultural conflicts that are different for human beings