伊本·路西德是阿拉伯中世纪最伟大的哲学家,他认为真理具有可知性,人的认识是从个别到一般,从感性到理性;他继承先哲,完整系统地论述了双重真理论,力图在调和哲学和宗教的同时,提升哲学的地位,强调理性的作用;他的理想社会理论虽然带有若干空想的成分,但有些思想在今天仍有其理论意义和现实价值。 Ibn l’Sehud was the greatest philosopher of the Middle Ages in Arabia. He considered the truth as knowable. His understanding of human beings was from individuality to generality and from sensibility to rationality. He inherited the philosopher’s philosophy and completely and systematically expounded the theory of double truth, While reconciling philosophy and religion, he promoted the position of philosophy and emphasized the role of reason. Although his ideal social theory carries a number of imaginary elements, some of his ideas still have their theoretical and practical value today.