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沈约《宋书·乐志》在乐府诗学术史上占有重要的地位,它改变《汉书·礼乐志》只记载雅乐正声的做法,首次将俗乐歌诗引入官修乐志,这是乐志文本传统的一次重大突破。其歌诗依据雅化程度分为四个层次:仪式雅乐,相和歌、杂舞与鼓吹铙歌,吴歌杂曲,西曲。“援俗入雅”主要指第二、三层次而言,尤以第三层次最为突出。《宋书·乐志》歌诗“援俗入雅”倾向,与乐志传统、音乐发展、政治格局、哲学思潮、地域文化、家学特征等多种因素紧密相关。
Shen Yue “Music of the Song Dynasty” plays an important role in the academic history of Yuefu poetry. It changes the practice of recording the righteousness of Yin and Yue only by introducing the music of the Han Dynasty It is a major breakthrough of Lezhi’s textual tradition. The song is divided into four levels according to the degree of Yahua: Ceremony Allegro, Xianghe Song, dance and advocate Acura, Wuge Miscellaneous Song, Xiqu. “Aid into the elegant” mainly refers to the second and third levels, especially the third level is the most prominent. The song poems of Song Dynasty Music and the custom of aid to folklore are closely related to various factors such as music tradition, music development, political structure, philosophic thoughts, regional culture and family characteristics.