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作者从一位西方汉学家的角度研究了汉语词汇,认为汉语词汇内部结构同某些西方语言有不同的系统和特点,而这些又决定了句段结构与词形变化。提出研究汉语词汇不能从西方语言学理论出发去进行推论,应当以汉语词汇的语言实际为基础去发现其自身特征,而这种研究又不能是片面的,必须全面把握所有主要特征,并且应当不断为汉语词汇的研究寻求新的方向和角度。
The author studies the Chinese vocabulary from the perspective of a Western sinologist and holds that the internal structure of the Chinese vocabulary has different systems and features from those of some Western languages, which in turn determines the structure of the sentence and the change of the shape of the phrase. It is suggested that the study of Chinese words can not be inferred from the theories of western linguistics and should be based on the actual language of Chinese words to find out its own characteristics. However, this kind of research can not be one-sided, and all the main features must be fully grasped and should continue To seek new directions and angles for the study of Chinese vocabulary.