小学生数学思维处于具体运算阶段,数学经验较少,这与数学抽象性、严谨性和广泛应用性的特点形成了矛盾。运用几何直观,可以把抽象复杂的数学问题变得形象具体,生动简明,帮助学生寻求问题解决的思路,降低数学学习的难度。在小学数学学习中,必须注重几何直观能力的培养,这是数学学科特点与学生思维发展的需要。 Mathematical thinking of pupils in a specific computing stage, less mathematical experience, which is contradictory with the characteristics of mathematical abstraction, rigor and wide applicability. The use of geometric intuition can make abstract and complicated mathematical problems vivid and vivid, help students to seek ways of solving problems and reduce the difficulty of maths learning. In primary school mathematics learning, we must pay attention to the cultivation of geometric intuition ability, which is the characteristics of mathematics and student thinking development needs.