二胡在演奏技法与表演技巧上,有其独特之处,故而有探讨其演奏技法的形成与发展的必要。一、二胡的演奏技法二胡在演奏中主要靠运弓和左手指法的配合,来达到理想的发音。二胡的演奏主要表现在运弓的弓法上,演奏者既要依据音乐风格所需选择弓法,又要加大自己的感悟能力,去表达音乐的内容和思想内涵,从而发挥出最佳效果。二胡的常用运弓方法分长弓类和短弓类。长弓类包括慢弓、长快弓、分弓和连弓。慢弓要求演奏者在运弓中要始终保持一定的力度、音质和音色的完美统一。长快弓要求演奏者加大臂的运动幅度,使弓在运动中保持一定的快速度和运弓的 Erhu has its unique features in performance technique and performance technique, so it is necessary to explore the formation and development of his performance technique. First, erhu playing skills erhu playing mainly by bow and left fingering with the law to achieve the desired pronunciation. The performance of erhu is mainly manifested in bowing method. The performer should not only choose bowing method according to the style of music, but also increase his ability of perception to express the content and ideological content of music, so as to exert the best effect . Erhu commonly used methods of bowing long bow class and short bow class. Longbow class includes slow bow, long bow, sub-bow and even the bow. Slow bow requires players to keep a certain strength in bowing, sound quality and sound the perfect unity. Long bows require players to increase the range of arm movement, so that the bow in the movement to maintain a certain degree of speed and bow