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Chapter One The Research BackgroundrnThe globalization of English has caused the localization of English and the study of English.The localization of English refers to the variety and deformation of English language environment and social environ-ment,which can form new English such as Indian English,Singapore English and related English.These English variants are the result of cre-ative use of English language in the new social environment. They have local cultural characteristics and have the function of marking the iden-tification of national cultural identity. However,the study of English learning affects the survival and development of other languages or cul-tures because English is the carrier of western culture and ideology.Eng-lish learning is gradually putting students in danger of the social psy-chological,language and political loss of their native language,the loss of their national culture and identity which is called“Cultural aphasia”, which affected the spread of Chinese culture.Therefore,how to maintain the local cultural identity,disseminate Chinese characteristics to the outside world when we learn and use English has become a concern of governments and scholars. It is worth studying whether we should put emphasis on foreignization or domestication when it is transmitted to the world.