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美国作家亨利·詹姆斯在创作中以人物意识为中心,深入表现人物内心的情感变化和思索体验。其作品《一位女士的画像》不同于传统的叙事小说,作者采取描写人物生活中的某个时刻及其内心活动来代替传统小说中的顺时性、直线性叙述,从而体现出这一现代小说在叙事方式上的空间化。通过分析女主人公在现代背景下对外在现实空间和内在想象空间的感知,探讨女主人公在二种空间的融合中对世界及自身不断认识和提升的过程,并在第三空间这一新的空间思考模式中寻求其成熟与超越途径,最终探索空间作为一种探讨现代社会复杂关系的方式所具有的现实意义。
American writer Henry James focuses on the consciousness of the characters in the creation, and deeply expresses the emotional changes and thoughts of the characters. His “Portrait of a Lady” is different from the traditional narrative novels. The author reflects the modernity by taking a moment in his life and his inner activities instead of the clockwise and linear narration in traditional novels The Space of Narration in the Novel. Through the analysis of the heroine ’s perception of external reality space and inner imagination space under the modern background, this article explores the process of the heroine constantly recognizing and promoting the world and itself in the integration of the two kinds of space. In the new space of the third space Thinking mode to seek its way of maturity and transcendence, and finally to explore space as a way to explore the complex relationship of modern society has its practical significance.