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主要国家与地区碳市场建设情况随着联合国气候变化谈判进程的深入推进,低碳绿色发展已成国际共识,目前主要国家都确立了本国减少温室气体排放的相关行动目标和向低碳经济转型的战略目标。值得关注的是,在实现减排目标的一系列政策措施中,碳排放交易机制由于其具有成本有效性优势,而正在被越来越多的国家接受。自2005年生效的《京都议定书》率先引入和实施碳排放交易机制,并在国际层面上创建了一个全球碳排放交易市场以来,目前先后已在国内建立碳排放交易机制的国家
Carbon Market in Major Countries and Regions With the deepening of the United Nations climate change negotiation process, low-carbon green development has become an international consensus. At present, all major countries have set their own targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and their transition to a low-carbon economy Strategic objectives. It is noteworthy that, in a series of policy measures to achieve the emission reduction targets, the carbon trading mechanism is being accepted by more and more countries because of its cost-effectiveness advantage. Since the entry into force of the “Kyoto Protocol” in 2005 has introduced and implemented a carbon trading mechanism and has created a global carbon emissions trading market at the international level, the country that has established carbon trading mechanisms in China at present