一由于现代中国缺乏一个强大的工业化基础,不像欧美诸国有着一个庞大的产业工人队伍,因此,反映工业建设和工人形象的文学作品在现代文学史上并不发达。1939年,周扬曾经总结说:“由于中国工人数量的稀少,年龄的幼稚,作家和工厂接触的不多,虽然前进的作家对这个新的社会力量极其憧憬,在 Since modern China lacks a strong industrial foundation and unlike the European and American countries that have a large contingent of industrial workers, literary works that reflect the image of industrial construction and workers are not well-developed in the history of modern literature. In 1939, Zhou Yang concluded: ”Due to the scarcity of Chinese workers and the age of their infancy, there is not much contact between writers and factories. Although advanced writers are extremely keen on this new social force,