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一、国营批发商业的处境与出路近两年,我国国营商业的经济效益出现了大幅度滑坡。1990年第一次出现了全系统的亏损,据了解1991年上半年局势仍不乐观。从系统内看,效益下降最严重的是批发企业,而在批发企业中问题最严重的又推大型产地批发企业。这种状况如果延续下去或恶化下去,将会在两方面产生严重后果。一方面,大型国营批发企业的阵地继续缩小,亏损增加,生存成为问题,发展更无可能;另一方面,已显混乱的批发秩序将进一步混乱,社会商品流通进而再生产全过程随之会进一步受阻,在财政上、生产上乃至社会经济全局上付出沉重的代价。所以,应采取多方面的措施,推进国营批发商业改革,使之走出困境,求得新发展。1991年9月23日,中共中央工作会议所作的关于进一步搞好国营大中型企业问题的决定,为国营大中型批发商业企业的深化改革指明了方向。
First, the situation of the state-run wholesale business and its way out In the past two years, the economic benefits of China’s state-run commerce have fallen significantly. For the first time in 1990, there was a system-wide loss. It is understood that the situation in the first half of 1991 was still not optimistic. From the point of view of the system, the most serious decline in efficiency is due to wholesale companies, while wholesale companies are the most problematic among wholesale companies. If this situation continues or deteriorates, it will have serious consequences in two aspects. On the one hand, the positions of large state-owned wholesale companies continue to shrink, losses increase, survival becomes a problem, and development is even less likely; on the other hand, the chaotic wholesale order will be further confusing, and the entire process of social commodity circulation and reproduction will be further hampered. It pays a heavy price in terms of finance, production, and even the overall social economy. Therefore, various measures should be taken to promote state-run wholesale business reform so that it can get out of its predicament and seek new development. On September 23, 1991, the decision of the CPC Central Committee Working Conference on furthering the issue of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises indicated the direction for the deepening reform of state-owned large and medium-sized wholesale commercial enterprises.