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《墨子》是墨家作品,基本上是墨子言论的记述。我们所说的墨家的政策思想,主要是《墨子》中所包含的政策思想。 政策对于国家的治乱起着决定性的作用,对此,墨子有着深刻的认识:“昔桀之所乱,汤治之;纣之所乱,武王治之。当此之时,世不渝而民不易,上变政而民改俗。存乎桀纣而天下乱,存乎汤武而天下治。天下之治也,汤武之力也;天下之乱也,桀纣之罪也。若以此观之,夫安危治乱,存乎上之为政也。”(《非命下》)这里所说的“政”就是政策。国家的安危治乱,就决定于统治者制定、推行的政策。“今者王公大人为政于国家者,诚欲毁誉之审,赏罚之当,刑政之不过失。”(《非命中》)制定正确的政策,避免、减少错误的政策,这是国家管理者的职责。
“Mozi” is Mohist works, basically Mohist statements. What we call Mohism’s policy thoughts are mainly the policy thoughts contained in Mozi. Policy has played a decisive role in the country’s chaos, and Mozi has a profound understanding of this: Mozambique has chaos, Tang Zhizhi, Mozhi chaos, King Wu rule .When the time, Not easy, on the government and the people into the customs change .Although coma and world chaos, there is Tang Wu and the world rule .Control of the world also, the power of Tangwu also; world chaos also, infighting also .If this point of view, He is at peace with the government and at his expense. “(” Unfounded “) The term” government “here refers to policy. The security and disorder of the country depend on the policies formulated and implemented by the rulers. ”This is the grandfather of the prince and his government in the country, sincerity and reputation of the trial, reward and punishment, torture should not be negligent.“ (”Non-hit") to develop the correct policy to avoid and reduce the wrong policy, which is state administrator Responsibilities.