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将丙烯酸丁酯、苯乙烯和丙烯酸以30∶15∶4的质量比运用乳液聚合法合成了新型三元共聚物P(BSA)。当P(BSA)与原硅酸乙酯(TEOS)以9∶1的质量比反应1h后,所得交联P(BSA)的拉伸强度和扯断伸长率分别达6.3MPa和580%。以该新型共聚物为基体,运用低温氧化聚合法合成了半互穿网络结构的新型导电复合物聚吡咯/P(BSA)。研究了FeCl3用量、吸附反应时间和溶剂性质对复合物导电性能的影响。若m(FeCl3)/m(P(BSA))=8/9,吸附反应24h后,复合物的电导率高达220S·m-1。
A novel terpolymer P (BSA) was synthesized by emulsion polymerization from butyl acrylate, styrene and acrylic acid at mass ratio of 30:15:4. The tensile strength and elongation at break of the obtained cross-linked P (BSA) reached 6.3 MPa and 580%, respectively, when P (BSA) reacted with TEOS at a mass ratio of 9: 1 for 1 h. . Based on this new copolymer, a novel conductive composite polypyrrole / P (BSA) with semi-IPN structure was synthesized by low temperature oxidative polymerization. The effects of FeCl3 dosage, adsorption reaction time and solvent properties on the electrical conductivity of the composites were investigated. When the molar ratio of FeCl3 / m (P (BSA) = 8/9), the conductivity of the composite reached as high as 220S · m-1 after 24h adsorption.