美国、日本、俄罗斯等发达国家在推进军民一体化过程中,以国家资源的优化配置和有效利用为基本出发点、以经济社会发展体系为基本依托、以军事需求牵引和市场化运作的结合为基本路径、以统一军民技术标准为技术基础和以建立健全法规体系为基本保障。这些做法,为我国更好地处理“军”与“民”的关系提供了借鉴。 Developed countries such as the United States, Japan and Russia have taken the optimization of the allocation of national resources and effective utilization as the basic starting point in their efforts to promote the integration of civilians and civilians. Based on the economic and social development system, the developed countries have basically taken the combination of military demand traction and market-oriented operation Path to a unified civil and military technical standards for the technical basis and to establish and improve the legal system as the basic guarantee. These practices provide reference for our country to better handle the relationship between “army” and “people”.