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本文对≥60岁的370例男性病人的死亡原因作了分析:(1)住院主要疾病的前4位为癌肿(29.2%)、冠心病(19.7%)、慢性支气管炎(18.4%)及中风(9.2%)。(2)直接死亡原因的前6位为恶性肿瘤、肺部感染、心肌梗塞、猝死、中风及尿毒症(共占死亡总数的80.8%)。(3)以死亡疾病的系统来分,前4位为呼吸、循环、消化及脑神经系统。(4)因住院主要疾病死亡者330例,占89.2%,死于其他疾病者40例,占10.8%。(5)死亡病因与年龄组的关系:①60～岁组与70～岁组以恶性肿瘤居首位;②80～岁组及≥90岁组以肺部感染居首位。(6)消化道癌肿与肺癌占恶性肿瘤死亡者的第1、2位,体检中发现的癌肿手术治愈率较高,以肿瘤为主要目标的定期体检是应予提倡的。
This article analyzes the causes of death in 370 male patients ≥60 years of age: (1) The top four major hospitalizations were cancer (29.2%), coronary heart disease (19.7%), chronic bronchitis (18.4%) and Stroke (9.2%). (2) The top 6 direct cause of death were malignant tumor, pulmonary infection, myocardial infarction, sudden death, stroke and uremia (accounting for 80.8% of the total deaths). (3) Divided by the system of death diseases, the top 4 are respiratory, circulatory, digestive and cranial nervous systems. (4) 330 cases died of major diseases in hospital, accounting for 89.2%, 40 died of other diseases, accounting for 10.8%. (5) The relationship between the cause of death and the age group: ①60-year-old group and 70-year-old group ranked first with malignant tumors; ②80-year-old group and ≥90-year-old group with lung infection ranked first. (6) digestive tract cancer and lung cancer accounted for the first two deaths of malignant tumors, physical examination found in the higher cure rate of cancer surgery to the tumor as the main objective of regular physical examination should be advocated.