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“因病致贫、因病返贫”是我国农村贫困的主要原因之一。民族地区存在着贫困发生率高、贫困面大等区域贫困特点。对特困人口实施医疗救助,有助于提高特困人口医疗卫生需求的公平性和可及性,保障特困人口最基本的人权。当前民族地区医疗救助还存在着一些制度缺陷,只有建立规范的医疗救助运作体系并完善其他改革配套措施,才能改善少数民族人口的健康状况,减少因病致贫、返贫为构建和谐稳定的社会环境奠定基础。
One of the main causes of rural poverty in China is “poverty caused by illness and poverty due to illness”. The ethnic areas have the characteristics of poverty in areas with high poverty incidence and large poverty areas. The implementation of medical aid to the destitute population can help improve the fairness and accessibility of the health care needs of the destitute population and safeguard the most basic human rights of the destitute population. At present, there are still some institutional defects in medical aid in ethnic minority areas. Only establishing a standardized medical aid operation system and perfecting other supporting measures for reform can improve the health status of ethnic minority population and reduce the poverty caused by illness and returning poverty to build a harmonious and stable social environment Lay the foundation.