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如果说再分配体制下国家政策和制度安排对社会分层的刚性作用意味着阶层结构的某种程度的再生产的话,那么,这种再生产特征是否因为市场机制的引入而消解了呢?通过对职业地位获得过程的经验研究,我们发现,自致因素在职业地位获得过程中的作用被加强,但家庭背景因素通过所谓的自致因素的作用来影响人们的职业地位获得。如果将职业地位作为社会经济地位的近似度量的话,家庭背景对人们职业地位获得的潜在影响则提醒我们趋于隐蔽的阶层结构的再生特性的存在。
If the rigid role of state policies and institutional arrangements in the redistribution system in social stratification implies a certain degree of reproduction of social strata, then is this reproduction characteristic resolved by the introduction of market mechanisms? Empirical studies on the process of gaining position have found that the role of self-induced factors in obtaining occupational status is strengthened, but family background factors influence the attainment of occupational status through so-called self-induced factors. If the occupational status is taken as an approximate measure of socio-economic status, the potential impact of family background on the acquisition of people’s occupational status reminds us of the existence of the regenerative characteristics of the subtle hierarchies.