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桂东南系指梧州市及梧州地区7县,位于北纬22°37′～25°10′、东经110°20′～112°04′,总面积24422km~2,属典型的两广丘陵地带,亚热带季风气候,年平均温度20.4℃,年均降雨量1609.3mm,森林覆盖率为40.72%。由于地理自然环境优越,桂东南中草药资源非常丰富。据历次中草药调查统计,桂东南常见中草药为1873种。但是,商业部门历年来收购品种只有200种,利用率仅为10.8%。一些资源丰富、药用价值和经济价值较高的中草药尚未开发利用,很不适应中医药发展需要。本文试就该地区中草药资源现状及开发利用略陈管见。
The southeast of Guangxi refers to the seven counties of Ganzhou and Zhangzhou, located at latitude 22°37′～25°10′N, longitude 110°20′～112°04′E, with a total area of 24422km~2. It is a typical hilly area of Guangdong and Guangxi and has a subtropical monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 20.4°C, and the average annual rainfall is 1609.3mm. The forest coverage rate is 40.72%. Due to the superior geographical and natural environment, the resources of Chinese herbal medicine in Southeast Guangxi are very rich. According to previous Chinese herbal medicine survey statistics, there are 1873 kinds of common Chinese herbal medicines in southeastern Guangxi. However, the commercial sector has only acquired 200 varieties over the years, with a utilization rate of only 10.8%. Some Chinese herbal medicines with abundant resources, high medicinal value, and high economic value have not yet been developed and utilized, and they are not suitable for the needs of the development of Chinese medicine. This article tries to give an overview of the status quo and development of Chinese herbal medicine resources in the region.