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随着经济全球化的发展,“国际化”逐渐成为国家经济发展战略中的关键词,中医药学是中国古代科学的瑰宝,如今也进入了国际化发展的时代。中药复方是中医药学的重要组成部分,而专利保护是中药产品国际化的重要保障。从专利维度探索影响中药国际影响力的因素,以深沪上市的中药上市公司在国内外申请的专利为研究对象,将专利被国外主体引用的次数和后引专利的同族专利数量相结合,构建评价中药国际影响力的专利指标体系,通过建立计数模型来探讨影响中药国际影响力的因素。实证研究发现在中药领域的技术创新方面,增大研发团队规模、吸收多领域的技术、引用科学文献能提升中药的国际影响力;保护有效部位、有效成分、质量控制/检验方法的中药专利国际影响力意义更深远。最后根据实证分析结果提出提升中药国际影响力的几点对策。
With the development of economic globalization, “internationalization” has gradually become the key word in the national economic development strategy. Traditional Chinese medicine is a treasure of science in ancient China and has now entered an era of international development. Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, and patent protection is an important guarantee for the internationalization of traditional Chinese medicine products. From the patent dimension to explore the impact of the international influence of Chinese medicine factors, listed in Shenzhen and Shanghai Stock Exchange listed companies in China and abroad as the research object, the number of patents cited by the foreign main body and the number of patents after the patent combination of patents to build evaluation The patent index system of the international influence of traditional Chinese medicine, through the establishment of counting model to explore the factors that affect the international influence of traditional Chinese medicine. Empirical studies have found that in the field of technological innovation in the field of Chinese medicine, increasing the size of research and development teams and absorbing technologies in many fields and using scientific literature can enhance the international influence of traditional Chinese medicine; and protecting the effective parts, active ingredients, quality control / test methods Implications of more far-reaching significance. Finally, according to the results of empirical analysis put forward to enhance the international influence of Chinese medicine several countermeasures.