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血吸虫病是一种严重危害疫区人民健康,阻碍社会经济发展的被忽略的热带病。经过积极防治,一些国家和地区先后阻断了血吸虫病传播。近年来,随着社会、经济的发展,全球人口流动日益频繁,血吸虫病不但对已控制地区构成威胁,而且可能形成新的流行区。本文对3种主要人体血吸虫病(日本、埃及、曼氏血吸虫病)的全球流行现况、临床特征、防治方法进行阐述,并且对3种人体血吸虫及其中间宿主的共性和特性进行描述,为今后研究血吸虫病防治策略及措施提供参考。
Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease that seriously endangers the health of affected areas and hinders socio-economic development. After active prevention and control, some countries and regions have blocked the spread of schistosomiasis. In recent years, with the social and economic development, the global population flow is more and more frequent. Schistosomiasis not only poses a threat to the controlled areas, but also may form a new epidemic area. This article describes the global prevalence, clinical characteristics, prevention and treatment methods of three major human schistosomiasis diseases (Japan, Egypt and Manchu Schistosomiasis) and describes the commonality and characteristics of the three human schistosomes and their intermediate hosts as Future study of schistosomiasis control strategies and measures to provide a reference.