目的开展新型儿童保健服务,促进社区儿童健康成长,满足当前家长对育儿知识的需求。方法从2002年4月至2006年12月间参加新型儿童保健服务的4665名儿童中抽取1150名婴幼儿进行保健前后的评估,对家长喂养技巧、卫生常识、日常照顾技巧的掌握和婴幼儿体能及智能的发展进行对照分析。结果保健后家长科学喂养技巧从63.0%提高到92.5%,卫生常识掌握率从55.1%提高到89.1%,日常照顾技巧掌握率从52.0%提高到91.0%,家长对育儿知识掌握程度显著提高(P<0.01)。婴幼儿正常生长发育比例从86.0%上升至92.9%,智能符合同龄发展比例由72.2%上升至97.0%(P<0.05)。结论通过开展新型儿童保健服务,提高了家长科学育儿的方法及技巧,促进了儿童体能及智能的发展,并能及时筛查出幼儿潜在的健康问题,为社区儿童的健康成长奠定了良好的基础。 Objective To develop new-type child health care services to promote the healthy growth of children in community and to meet the current needs of parents for parenting knowledge. Methods A total of 1,150 infants and young children from 4665 children who participated in the new child health care service from April 2002 to December 2006 were evaluated before and after their health care. Their knowledge of parental feeding skills, hygiene knowledge, daily care skills, And intelligent development of the control analysis. Results After the nursing, the parents’ scientific feeding skills increased from 63.0% to 92.5%, the hygiene knowledge rate increased from 55.1% to 89.1%, the daily care skill rate increased from 52.0% to 91.0%, and the parental knowledge of parental care significantly increased (P <0.01). The proportion of normal growth and development of infants and toddlers increased from 86.0% to 92.9%, and the proportion of same-age-intelligent development increased from 72.2% to 97.0% (P <0.05). Conclusion Through the new type of child health care services, parents have been able to improve their methods and skills in child rearing, promote children’s physical and mental development, and screen out potential health problems in a timely manner, laying a good foundation for the healthy growth of community children .