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目的 :调查上海五角场地区高血压的流行现状。方法 :在上海市五角场地区 4个居民点 ,按统一方案调查了 15岁以上 6 75 4人 (男 3 2 80人 ,女 3 474人 )的血压情况。患病率的标化 ,采用我国 1982年人口构成。结果 :高血压 (包括确诊高血压和临界高血压 )的患病粗率为 2 2 .15 % ,标化患病率为 13.6 6 % ,男女性高血压患病率无显著差异 ,随年龄增长高血压患病率逐渐增高 ,且 35岁以上高血压的患病率增加幅度较快。高血压患者中 6 0 .90 %为老年人 (≥ 6 0岁 ) ,老年人的高血压病患病粗率为 49.0 % ,标化患病率为 48.85 %。确诊高血压的知晓率为 5 4.46 %。纯收缩期高血压 (ISH)的患病粗率为 2 .43% ,标化患病率为 1.17% ,女性患病率高于男性。 45岁以上 ISH的患病率几乎成直线上升。 ISH患者中 85 .98%为老年人 ,老年人 ISH的患病粗率为 7.5 9% ,标化患病率为 7.19%。 结论 :高血压为一常见疾病 ,好发于老年人 ,男女性患病率无明显差异 ;ISH是主要见于老年人的一种高血压类型 ,女性患病率高于男性
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of hypertension in Shanghai Wujiaochang area. Methods: The blood pressure of 6 754 persons aged 15 years and over (3 320 males and 3 474 females) were surveyed in 4 settlements in Shanghai Wujiaochang area. The standardization of prevalence, using our 1982 population composition. Results: The prevalence of hypertension (including confirmed hypertension and critical hypertension) was 21.2%, and the standardized prevalence rate was 13.66%. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of hypertension between men and women. With the increase of age The prevalence of blood pressure gradually increased, and the prevalence of hypertension over the age of 35 increased rapidly. 60.0% of the hypertensive patients were elderly (≥60 years), the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly was 49.0%, and the standardized prevalence was 48.85%. The rate of confirmed hypertension was 5 4.46%. Pure systolic hypertension (ISH) prevalence of crude disease was 2.43%, the standardized prevalence was 1.17%, the prevalence of women than men. The prevalence of ISH over the age of 45 rose almost linearly. 85.98% of the ISH patients were elderly, the prevalence of ISH in the elderly was 7.59%, and the standardized prevalence was 7.19%. Conclusions: Hypertension is a common disease that occurs in the elderly with no significant difference between men and women. ISH is a type of hypertension mainly found in the elderly, with a higher prevalence in females than in males