学校教育目标中一个非常重要的目标就是培养学生的批判性思维能力,对做什么和相信什么做出正确的决策。和其他许多能力一样,批判性思维能力的培养和提高也需要学生进行学习和练习。在长期的应试教育影响下,对于历史学科的学习,老师和学生的头脑中往往会形成这样的一种看法,认为学习历史最好的方法就是背诵,谁背诵教材背得牢,谁的分数就考 A very important goal in the school education goal is to develop students’ critical thinking skills and make correct decisions on what to do and what to believe. Like many other abilities, the development and enhancement of critical thinking skills also require students to learn and practice. Under the influence of long-term exam-oriented education, for the study of history, teachers and students tend to form such a view that the best way to learn history is to recite, whoever recites materials and who scores test